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Diffusion Bonding

Diffusion Bonding Acrylic & COC

Clear, strong, acrylic & COC Manifolds & Microfluidics without contamination

Precision and Clarity in Diffusion Bonding Applications

At IPFL, diffusion bonding is more than a joining method—it is the cornerstone of our microfluidic manufacturing. Our acrylic bonding process fuses layers of pre-machined plastic components at a molecular level. By applying tightly controlled heat and pressure inside a particle-free environment, we fuse Acrylic (PMMA), Cyclic-Olefin Copolymer (COC), Ultem (PEI) and Polysulfone at the molecular level to form transparent, adhesive-free, leak-tight seals. IPFL specialises in diffusion bonding acrylic, COC, Ultem and Polysulfone, a process that achieves clear, strong joints without the need for adhesives. This technique is crucial in producing components for medical and scientific research, where purity and precision are paramount. A seamless and permanent bond is ideal for applications such as fluidic plates, medical and pneumatic manifolds, high-class pen blanks, medical diagnostic imaging, and light guides. This solvent-free process preserves biocompatibility, eliminates extractables, and delivers optical clarity essential for lab-on-a-chip, organ-on-a-chip and point-of-care diagnostic cartridges where even trace contamination can skew assay accuracy.

close up COC diffusion bonded microfluidic

The Diffusion Bonding Process for Excellence in Complex Components

High-Quality Joints: Solid-state diffusion bonding that withstands heat treatment, machining and polishing.
Intricate Enclosed Geometry: Ideal to precisely bond plastic manifolds with complex internal geometries.
Pure Bonding Process: Ensures no contamination, maintaining the integrity of the diffusion bonded parts.

Which Materials Do We Use For Diffusion Bonding?

Acrylic Machining & Fabrication

Acrylic's properties include high machinability, good thermal properties for a broad range of temperatures, and distortion-free light transmission.
Appearance
Transparent
Toughness
Flexibility
Temperature Resistant
Technical Information
plastic laser welding cnc routing

Ultem – PEI Plastic

ULTEM is a high-performance thermoplastic, also known as PEI, or polyetherimide, and is usually transparent amber in colour.
Appearance
Tan transparent
Toughness
Flexibility
Temperature Resistant
Technical Information
ultem uk plastics

COC Plastic Machined & Fabrication

This very new material is now being leveraged for applications where other materials, such as acrylic, could not perform.
Appearance
Transparent
Toughness
Flexibility
Temperature Resistant
Technical Information
Micro-fluidic Diffusion Bonded manifold

Why Opt for IPFL’s Diffusion Bonding?

Expertise in Diffusion Bonding and Laser Welding: Our dedicated team provides design optimisation and guidance on the most efficient processes and materials.
Reliable CNC Machining Technology: We use dependable CNC machining to create parts that perfectly match your specifications.
Complex and Multilayer Parts: Our expertise in superplastic forming and chemical assisted bonding allows for the creation of multilayer components with capabilities extending up to 100mm thick.
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What is Diffusion Bonding of Acrylic Manifolds?

IPFL’s diffusion bonding is tailored for a range of applications, ensuring the highest quality and reliability:

  • Medical and Scientific Analysis: Perfect for components like medical manifolds or fluidic plates used in scientific analysis and chemical mixing.
  • Microfluidic Manifolds: Enables the creation of micro machine parts, which are then diffusion bonded for intricate fluidic systems.
  • Analytical Devices: Improves assembly, reliability and efficiency within various analytical and diagnostic devices.

Our continued research and development in diffusion bonding and laser welding position us at the forefront of this advanced technology. From creating high-precision components with complex internal shapes to ensuring the utmost purity and quality in bonding, IPFL sets the standard in acrylic diffusion bonding.

Whether your project requires detailed medical manifolds or sophisticated analytical devices, our diffusion bonding services offer the precision, purity and efficiency essential for your critical applications.

  • High quality joints that withstand heat treatment, machining and polishing
  • High precision components with complex internal shapes
  • No contamination from the bonding process
  • The materials endure no, or very little plastic deformation
  • Diffusion bonded parts can be multilayer and IPFL have manufactured up to 100mm thick
  • Medical Manifolds or fluidic plates, which are used for scientific analysis and chemical mixing, require complex internal track features which cannot be achieved using conventional methods
  • Diffusion bonded components allow ease of assembly, improved reliability and efficiency, within analytical devices.

plastic machining in medical devices micro fluidic manifold

Plastic Diffusion Bonding Microfluidics and Manifolds

Plastic diffusion bonding is the pivotal step that turns a stack of precision-machined or PµSL-3D-printed polymer layers into a seamless microfluidics chip or microfluidics device ready for real-world testing. By fusing acrylic, COC, Ultem and polysulfone at the molecular level—without solvents or adhesives—IPFL delivers transparent, leak-tight lab-on-a-chip and organ-on-a-chip platforms that preserve sub-150 µm channels for laminar flow, rapid fluid exchange and bubble-free imaging. Whether your project is an early-stage prototype destined for VC demos, a fast-iterating rapid fluidics sprint, or a production-ready cartridge for drug-delivery assays, our diffusion-bonded manifolds maintain biocompatibility, sterilisability and chemical resistance — critical for microfluidics for biotechnology, microfluidics for cell culture and DNA/RNA amplification workflows.

From our facility in Ware, Hertfordshire—ideally placed to serve the microfluidics Cambridge research hub and the wider microfluidics UK community—IPFL combines micron-accurate CNC milling with high-resolution microfluidics 3D printing to fabricate complex channel networks, mixers, valves and sensor cavities. Every layer is plasma-activated and hot-pressed under computer control to eliminate dead volume, ensuring repeatable flow rates for microfluidics for biological applications and microfluidics for cellular applications alike. In-house testing guarantees that each bonded manifold exceeds the pressure, clarity and sterility demands of modern diagnostics, chromatography and high-throughput screening.

If you are searching for a microfluidics company that understands how to make microfluidics reliable from concept to clinical trial, talk to IPFL. Our end-to-end microfluidics fabrication service—design advice, materials selection, prototyping, scale-up—has supported breakthrough microfluidics for drug delivery, point-of-care PCR systems and next-gen sequencing prep. Partner with IPFL to turn your ideas into diffusion-bonded, production-ready microfluidic manifolds that meet the pace of advanced biotech innovation.